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tertiary esophageal contractions


    disordered up-and-down movement of bolus
  • 5-10% of normal adults in 4-6th decade
  • location: distal 2/3 of esophagus

etiology:
  • presbyesophagus
  • diffuse esophageal spasm
  • hyperactive achalasia
  • neuromuscular disease: diabetes, Parkinsonism, ALS, MS, thyrotoxic myopathy, myotonic dystrophy
  • obstruction of cardia: neoplasm, distal esophageal stricture, benign lesion, surgery (repair of HH)

findings:
  • spontaneous repetitive nonpropulsive contraction ("yo-yo" motion)
  • "corkscrew" appearance
  • compartmentalization of barium ("rosary bead", "shish kebab")


Yong H. Hahn, MD  -  2 February 1995
Last updated:  1 September 2006


 

Related CHORUS documents:
diffuse esophageal spasm
corkscrew esophagus
achalasia
esophageal dysmotility
Chagas disease
esophageal strictures

 

Medical College of Wisconsin Copyright © 2006, Charles E. Kahn, Jr.
Medical College of Wisconsin