left-to-right shunts

• atrial septal defect (ASD)
• ventricular septal defect (VSD)
• patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)
• aorticopulmonary window
• endocardial cushion defect
• partial anomalous pulmonary venous return (PAPVR)

© 2002, C.E. Kahn, Jr.
2002-04-18